FAQ

Frequently Asked Questions  

Table of Contents


What is surgical smoke?
Is surgical smoke hazardous?
How does a surgical smoke evacuator work?

What is surgical smoke?

Surgical and laser smoke plume are byproducts created when tissue is vaporized by the thermal action that is generated by electrosurgical and laser procedures. Surgical smoke generally consists of 95% water vapor and 5% other matter. This other matter can consist of intact cells, cell parts, blood cells, and viral DNA fragments.

Is surgical smoke hazardous?

The hazards associated with surgical smoke plume can be categorized as biological or chemical. Research has proven that viable bacteria have been cultured from tubing of smoke evacuation systems and that the excessive heat generated during electrosurgical and laser procedures does not completely kill all bacteria spores.

Research has also identified over 600 organic compounds in surgical smoke plume. It has been documented that many of these compounds have harmful health effects, including irritation to the eyes, nose, and respiratory tract, liver and kidney damage, carcinogenic cell changes, and vomiting and nausea.

How does a smoke evacuator work?

A smoke evacuator works by pulling in the smoke plume generated from the surgical procedure and pushing it through filters that trap the particulate matter. The purified air is then expelled back into the room.